Vienna 1683 - Take their position

Historical background

In the year 1683 the Ottomans started their second attempt to conquer Vienna, the seat of the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and the door to further conquest in Europe. It was a major effort with a huge army (170.000 men at the start of the campaign) - too much for the Emporer, who left the City before the Ottomans arrived. After an epic two months siege an allied relief army (Imperial and Polish troops) reached the outskirts of Vienna and in the final battle the Ottomans were decisively beaten and had to retreat the way they had come.

The moment depicted is an attack by Polish troops on an Ottoman defensive line held by janissaries during the battle. After their long and exhausting march to Vienna the Poles put a final effort to overcome their Ottoman adversaries.


The diorama

The figures are from Zvezda (Poles) and Orion (Ottomans). For reaching the interaction between the figures some conversions had to be made and also the Poles had to be trimmed additionally to reach the desired appearance (originally they were Russian streltsi). Uniforms were not very developed in this period, so each figure has its own colours or colour variations. The flags are made of paper and handpainted. The tree is scratch built of wire, putty and foliage by Noch.


Photos (click to enlarge)

Video (Youtube)

Sources

John Stoye - Die Türken vor Wien
Simon Millar - Vienna 1683 (Osprey Campaign 191)
Richard Brezezinski - Polish armies 1569-1696 Part 1 (Osprey Men-at-Arms 184)
Richard Brezezinski - Polish armies 1569-1969 Part 2 (Osprey Men-at-Arms 188)
David Nicolle - Armies of the Ottoman Turks 1300-1774 (Osprey Men-at-Arms 140)
David Nicolle - The Janissaries (Osprey Warrior 58)

Alexandria 1798 - The bombardment

Historical background

In 1798 Napoleon started his Egyptian expedition - partly to explore the Egyptian antiquities but most of all to crush the British supremacy in the Mediterranean. The Ottoman troops in Egypt had nothing to oppose the French army and soon Napoleon was in possession of Egypt and part of Syria. But the British Navy succeeded in cutting Napoleon's line of communication and this left him stranded in the Orient. Silently he withdraw from the army and returns to France in 1799.

The moment depicted in the diorama is a French artillery piece in front of the walls of Alexandria. Before the French could create massive siege lines the siege was already over - it lasted only one day. The show of force was too much for the Ottomans. That was a real luck for the French as their uniforms were made for much cooler climates and the first victims of heat stroke occured very soon and in alarming numbers.


The diorama

The figures and the gun are from Esci. The figures are all in very static and not very lifelike poses, so much conversions had to be done. As the gun is very simplified (a problem with must soft plastic artillery) some details had to be added to achieve a more realistic look. The broken wall is made of plaster, the palm tree of wire, cord, putty, copy paper and paint.

Photos (click to enlarge)

Video (YouTube)

Sources

Fabrice Delaitre - St. Jean-d'Acre, le Mont Thabor 1799

Michael Barthorp - Napoleon's Egyptian campaigns 1798-1801 (Osprey Men-at-Arms 79)
Andre Jouineau - Officers and soldiers of French Artillery (1)
Robert Wilkinson-Latham - Napoleon's artillery (Osprey Men-at-Arms 54)
Philip Haythornthwaite - Napoleon's specialist troops (Osprey Men-at-Arms 199)
Terence Wise - Artillery Equipments of the Napoleonic wars (Osprey Men-at-Arms 96)
Rene Chartrand - Napoleon's guns 1792-1815: 1 field artillery (Osprey New Vanguard 66)